Deputy Administrator and Director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
Scores reflect how this entity’s real-world actions align with the Constitution’s core principles. Confidence shows how complete and consistent those evaluations are.
Evaluations
Showing 18 of 6 evaluations
Each card shows one real-world action evaluated against one constitutional principle.
Scores use a simple scale: +1 Upholds · 0 Mixed · −1 Violates.
Each score is generated by an automated system using prior recorded evaluations of this action; the underlying evidence and direction of those evaluations are shown, but individual authors are not recorded.
Summary
The bill applies uniform coverage rules to broadly defined at-risk categories, but the findings single out racial and ethnic disparities as motivation.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"The term at-risk beneficiary means an individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A and enrolled for benefits under part B— (A) who is 65 years of age or older; (B) who is at least 50 years of age but not older than 64 years of age with risk factors for atherosclerosis"
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"An estimated 21 million Americans have PAD, and about 200,000 of them—disproportionately minorities—suffer avoidable amputations every year as a result of such disease."
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
The bill works by amending specific sections of existing statutes with defined terms, effective dates, and procedural rules — classic rule-of-law drafting.
Reasoning
high confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2026."
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"The term peripheral artery disease screening test means— (A) noninvasive physiologic studies of extremity arteries (commonly referred to as ankle-brachial index testing); (B) arterial duplex scans of lower extremity arteries vascular;"
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
The bill applies the same screening coverage and cost-sharing exemption uniformly to all at-risk beneficiaries meeting defined clinical criteria, without singling out individuals or groups for differential treatment under the rule.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill follows standard legislative process (introduction, committee referral) but does not itself expand democratic participation or strengthen legislative oversight; it is a routine benefit-expansion measure within existing delegated authority.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill operates within the existing federal Medicare and Medicaid framework and does not materially alter the separation of powers, checks and balances, or federalism balance.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
Backfilled v2.0.0: action supports the limited_divided_power principle (aggregated from 12 legacy actor_evaluation_scores rows).
Reasoning
Medium confidence: this score aggregates 12 contribution(s) with directionally consistent but not unanimous signals. Observed direction breakdown: toward=12, mixed=0, away=0, neutral=0. Observed mean alignment 7.83. Under Policy C methodology, the scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 from this contributor set.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government."
— Thomas Jefferson
Provenance (12 contributions)
Direction: toward=12, mixed=0, away=0, neutral=0, null=0
Alignment range: 7–8 (mean 7.83)
Methodology: 2.0.0
Summary
The bill expands a health benefit but does not directly expand or restrict core liberties like speech, religion, or bodily autonomy.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"peripheral artery disease screening tests furnished to at-risk beneficiaries (as such terms are defined in subsection (nnn))"
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
This bill expands insurance coverage for a medical screening test but does not compel individuals to undergo it or otherwise restrict individual rights.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 0.0.0-v32-staging.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 0.0.0-v32-staging
Summary
This is a routinely introduced House bill following standard committee referral, without any distinctive mechanism altering democratic participation or accountability.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 0.0.0-v32-staging.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 0.0.0-v32-staging
Summary
The bill delegates rulemaking details to the Secretary of Health and Human Services within a defined statutory framework, a common and bounded form of agency implementation authority.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 0.0.0-v32-staging.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 0.0.0-v32-staging
Summary
The bill defines eligibility for the new screening benefit using uniform clinical risk criteria applied identically to all similarly situated beneficiaries, though findings emphasize racial disparities in amputation rates.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 0.0.0-v32-staging.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 0.0.0-v32-staging
Summary
The bill amends specific, identifiable provisions of the Social Security Act with precise definitions, effective dates, and administrative procedures, creating a transparent and reviewable statutory framework.
Reasoning
high confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 0.0.0-v32-staging.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 0.0.0-v32-staging
Summary
The bill responds to documented racial and ethnic disparities in amputation outcomes by expanding access to a preventive screening benefit for at-risk populations generally, without narrowing any group's existing structural footing.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 0.0.0-v32-staging.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 0.0.0-v32-staging
Summary
This is a bill introduced through ordinary legislative process in the House, which is the textbook form of governance by consent.
Reasoning
high confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"Mrs. McIver (for herself, Mr. Jackson of Illinois , and Ms. Kelly of Illinois ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means"
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030."
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
Congress writes the rules but also delegates definitional and standard-setting authority to the Secretary of HHS, producing a mixed separation-of-powers picture.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"such other items and services as the Secretary determines, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, to be appropriate for screening for peripheral artery disease for at-risk beneficiaries."
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"Inapplicability The Secretarial authority described in paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to preventive services described in section 1861(ww)(2)(O)."
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
The bill expands Medicare and Medicaid coverage of preventive screening tests without cost-sharing, which removes a financial barrier to medical access but does not directly restrict or enhance individual freedoms from government interference.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill establishes defined statutory criteria for coverage, payment, and cost-sharing exemptions with clear procedures for Secretary rulemaking and judicial review, consistent with rule-of-law requirements.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill addresses a health disparity affecting minority populations but does not structurally constrict or protect a minority's access to rights, participation, or institutional standing relative to the majority.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0