Deputy Administrator and Director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
Scores reflect how this entity’s real-world actions align with the Constitution’s core principles. Confidence shows how complete and consistent those evaluations are.
Evaluations
Showing 12 of 6 evaluations
Each card shows one real-world action evaluated against one constitutional principle.
Scores use a simple scale: +1 Upholds · 0 Mixed · −1 Violates.
Each score is generated by an automated system using prior recorded evaluations of this action; the underlying evidence and direction of those evaluations are shown, but individual authors are not recorded.
Summary
The bill establishes defined statutory criteria for coverage, payment, and cost-sharing exemptions with clear procedures for Secretary rulemaking and judicial review, consistent with rule-of-law requirements.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill applies uniform coverage rules to broadly defined at-risk categories, but the findings single out racial and ethnic disparities as motivation.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"The term at-risk beneficiary means an individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A and enrolled for benefits under part B— (A) who is 65 years of age or older; (B) who is at least 50 years of age but not older than 64 years of age with risk factors for atherosclerosis"
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"An estimated 21 million Americans have PAD, and about 200,000 of them—disproportionately minorities—suffer avoidable amputations every year as a result of such disease."
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
This is a bill introduced through ordinary legislative process in the House, which is the textbook form of governance by consent.
Reasoning
high confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"Mrs. McIver (for herself, Mr. Jackson of Illinois , and Ms. Kelly of Illinois ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means"
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030."
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
The bill follows standard legislative process (introduction, committee referral) but does not itself expand democratic participation or strengthen legislative oversight; it is a routine benefit-expansion measure within existing delegated authority.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill expands Medicare and Medicaid coverage of preventive screening tests without cost-sharing, which removes a financial barrier to medical access but does not directly restrict or enhance individual freedoms from government interference.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill works by amending specific sections of existing statutes with defined terms, effective dates, and procedural rules — classic rule-of-law drafting.
Reasoning
high confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2026."
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"The term peripheral artery disease screening test means— (A) noninvasive physiologic studies of extremity arteries (commonly referred to as ankle-brachial index testing); (B) arterial duplex scans of lower extremity arteries vascular;"
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
The bill addresses a health disparity affecting minority populations but does not structurally constrict or protect a minority's access to rights, participation, or institutional standing relative to the majority.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
The bill applies the same screening coverage and cost-sharing exemption uniformly to all at-risk beneficiaries meeting defined clinical criteria, without singling out individuals or groups for differential treatment under the rule.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
Backfilled v2.0.0: action supports the limited_divided_power principle (aggregated from 12 legacy actor_evaluation_scores rows).
Reasoning
Medium confidence: this score aggregates 12 contribution(s) with directionally consistent but not unanimous signals. Observed direction breakdown: toward=12, mixed=0, away=0, neutral=0. Observed mean alignment 7.83. Under Policy C methodology, the scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 1 from this contributor set.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government."
— Thomas Jefferson
Provenance (12 contributions)
Direction: toward=12, mixed=0, away=0, neutral=0, null=0
Alignment range: 7–8 (mean 7.83)
Methodology: 2.0.0
Summary
The bill expands a health benefit but does not directly expand or restrict core liberties like speech, religion, or bodily autonomy.
Reasoning
low confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"peripheral artery disease screening tests furnished to at-risk beneficiaries (as such terms are defined in subsection (nnn))"
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0
Summary
The bill operates within the existing federal Medicare and Medicaid framework and does not materially alter the separation of powers, checks and balances, or federalism balance.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.1.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.1.0
Summary
Congress writes the rules but also delegates definitional and standard-setting authority to the Secretary of HHS, producing a mixed separation-of-powers picture.
Reasoning
medium confidence: insufficient contributor detail available for this evaluation. The underlying rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id, so per-direction and per-alignment breakdowns cannot be reconstructed. The scoring pipeline resolved the final score to 0 at backfill time. Methodology 3.0.0.
Evidence
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"such other items and services as the Secretary determines, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, to be appropriate for screening for peripheral artery disease for at-risk beneficiaries."
- primary_officialEvidence tier. Primary sources are official records. Secondary are reputable analyses. Commentary and AI-inferred can never be primary.
"Inapplicability The Secretarial authority described in paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to preventive services described in section 1861(ww)(2)(O)."
Contributor detail unavailable
rp_backfill_source_map has no contributor rows for this PE id; breakdown and ranges cannot be reconstructed.
Methodology: 3.0.0